{"id":1079,"date":"2026-08-17T07:30:20","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T05:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/declassified-document-reveals-anc-backed-indemnity-for-apartheid-crimes-ahead-of-1994-elections\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T07:30:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T05:30:20","slug":"declassified-document-reveals-anc-backed-indemnity-for-apartheid-crimes-ahead-of-1994-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/zu_za\/umbhalo-okhishwe-ohlwini-wembula-ukuthi-i-anc-isekela-isinxephezelo-samacala-obandlululo-ngaphambi-kokhetho-luka-1994\/","title":{"rendered":"Umbhalo Ongafakwanga Emacaleni Wembula Isinxephezelo Esisekelwa Yi-ANC Ngamacala Obandlululo Ngaphambi Kokhetho Lwango-1994"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amaminithi ekhabhinethi asanda kuhlukaniswa aqinisekisa ukuthi ngo-Ephreli 1994, uMongameli u-FW de Klerk kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezobulungiswa uKobie Coetsee bazise izikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika ngezingxoxo eziqhubekayo noNelson Mandela mayelana nokunikeza isinxephezelo ekushushisweni ngamacala ahlobene nezepolitiki, beveza ukuthi i-African National Congress (ANC) yayisekela inqubo njengengxenye yokubuyisana kwesizwe ngesikhathi sokhetho lokuqala lwentando yeningi ezweni.<\/p>\n

Izingxoxo Zokuziphindiselela Ngesikhathi Sokuguquka Kwango-1994<\/h4>\n

Ngokusho kwamarekhodi angafakwanga ohlwini, u-de Klerk noCoetsee batshele iKhabhinethi ngomhlaka-25 Ephreli 1994 ukuthi bakhulume noMandela mayelana "nokunikezwa okwengeziwe kwesinxephezelo sokushushiswa ngamacala ahlobene nezepolitiki." Lokhu kuhlangana kwenzeke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokhetho olubalulekile lwaseNingizimu Afrika naphakathi kwengcindezi ekhulayo yokuqinisekisa ukushintshela entando yeningi ngokuthula.<\/p>\n

\u201cKubukeka sengathi ubuholi be-ANC, kulesi sigaba, bunethemba ngenqubo yesinxephezelo njengengxenye yokubuyisana kwesizwe,\u201d kusho u-de Klerk, ngokusho kombhalo obikwe yi-Daily Maverick. Lokhu kuhambisana phakathi kwe-National Party ephumayo kanye ne-ANC ezayo kugcizelela ukulinganiswa ngokucophelela kobulungiswa nokuzinza ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kweNingizimu Afrika.<\/p>\n

Ifa Lomlando Lemithetho Yesinxephezelo Nesimo Se-ANC<\/h4>\n

Inqubo yayingenamibandela. Ngo-Agasti 1993, iKomidi Eliphezulu Likazwelonke le-ANC lanquma ukuthi isinxephezelo kufanele sibe nemibandela ekudalulweni okuphelele kokuxhashazwa kwangaphambilini, lifuna uphenyo oluphelele lokwephulwa komthetho ngesikhathi sobandlululo. Ikomidi lathi, \u201cI-ANC ibilokhu inombono wokuthi uhulumeni we-NP awunalo ilungelo lokuziphatha noma igunya lokuzithethelela ngokwawo noma amanxusa ayo ngamaphutha enziwe esikhathini esidlule.\u201d<\/p>\n

INingizimu Afrika inomlando wokusebenzisa izenzo zokuvikela ukuvikela abenzi bombuso ekushushisweni: uMthetho Wokuvikela ka-1961 wawuvikela uhulumeni ngemuva kokubulawa kwabantu eSharpeville, kanti uMthetho Wokuvikela ka-1977 wawumboza izikhulu ngezenzo ngesikhathi sodlame lwango-1976-1977. Kodwa-ke, izingxoxo zokuguqula zango-1994 zafuna indlela ebanzi yokuphendula, igcizelela ukukhuluma iqiniso njengesisekelo soxolelo futhi kamuva yathonya uhlaka lweKhomishini Yeqiniso Nokubuyisana (TRC).<\/p>\n

Izingxoxo phakathi kwe-ANC nohulumeni ophumayo zabeka izibonelo ezibalulekile zobulungiswa bangemva kobandlululo, lapho isinxephezelo sixhunyaniswe nokusobala kanye nobulungiswa obubuyiselayo esikhundleni sokuvikelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwabenzi bobubi. Intuthuko eyengeziwe ekuchazeni kanye nemiphumela yalezi zinxephezelo kulindeleke njengoba iNingizimu Afrika iphinda ihlola izindlela zayo zobulungiswa zesikhashana.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amaminithi ekhabhinethi asusiwe abonisa ukuthi i-ANC isekele isinxephezelo sobugebengu besikhathi sobandlululo njengengxenye yokubuyisana ngaphambi kokhetho lwango-1994, futhi kudingeka ukudalulwa okugcwele.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[910,33,870,911,908,912,909,184],"class_list":["post-1079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dailymaverick","tag-1994-elections","tag-anc","tag-apartheid","tag-de-klerk","tag-indemnity","tag-mandela","tag-reconciliation","tag-trc"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDeclassified Document Reveals ANC Backed Indemnity For Apartheid Crimes Ahead Of 1994 Elections - MK Party<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/zu_za\/umbhalo-okhishwe-ohlwini-wembula-ukuthi-i-anc-isekela-isinxephezelo-samacala-obandlululo-ngaphambi-kokhetho-luka-1994\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Declassified Document Reveals ANC Backed Indemnity For Apartheid Crimes Ahead Of 1994 Elections\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Declassified cabinet minutes show the ANC supported indemnity for apartheid-era crimes as part of reconciliation ahead of the 1994 elections, with full disclosure required.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/zu_za\/umbhalo-okhishwe-ohlwini-wembula-ukuthi-i-anc-isekela-isinxephezelo-samacala-obandlululo-ngaphambi-kokhetho-luka-1994\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MK Party\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-17T05:30:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/uMkhonto-Wesizwe.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Siphiwe Khaya\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Siphiwe Khaya\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/declassified-document-reveals-anc-backed-indemnity-for-apartheid-crimes-ahead-of-1994-elections\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/declassified-document-reveals-anc-backed-indemnity-for-apartheid-crimes-ahead-of-1994-elections\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Siphiwe Khaya\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/#\/schema\/person\/9f56905371434eb29146240baa3cb283\"},\"headline\":\"Declassified Document Reveals ANC Backed Indemnity For Apartheid Crimes Ahead Of 1994 Elections\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-17T05:30:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-17T05:30:20+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/declassified-document-reveals-anc-backed-indemnity-for-apartheid-crimes-ahead-of-1994-elections\/\"},\"wordCount\":391,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"1994 elections\",\"ANC\",\"apartheid\",\"de Klerk\",\"indemnity\",\"Mandela\",\"reconciliation\",\"TRC\"],\"articleSection\":[\"DailyMaverick\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zu\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/declassified-document-reveals-anc-backed-indemnity-for-apartheid-crimes-ahead-of-1994-elections\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/mk-party.co.za\/declassified-document-reveals-anc-backed-indemnity-for-apartheid-crimes-ahead-of-1994-elections\/\",\"name\":\"Declassified Document Reveals ANC Backed Indemnity For Apartheid Crimes Ahead Of 1994 Elections - 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