The Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) has announced a review of protocol support for former heads of state after former president Jacob Zuma visited India in July 2026 and met with Ajay Gupta, a fugitive wanted by South African authorities. High Commissioner Anil Sooklal has been recalled for consultations after facilitating Zuma’s visit, with Minister Ronald Lamola and other officials raising concerns about risks of a parallel foreign policy being conducted outside government channels.

DIRCO’s Internal Inquiry And Official Reactions

DIRCO began its internal inquiry into diplomatic support arrangements following Zuma’s visit to India on 1 July, when he met Ajay Gupta. Minister Ronald Lamola criticised the trip, saying, “It does impact us negatively that the former heads of state will be running a parallel foreign policy to the South African government,” during a media briefing, as first reported by The Citizen.

High Commissioner Sooklal was recalled for consultations amid scrutiny of his involvement in supporting Zuma’s movements during the trip. Cabinet spokesperson Khumbudzo Ntshavheni added, “Former President Jacob Zuma’s actions continue to undermine South Africa’s criminal justice system and foreign policy,” referencing ongoing extradition requests for Gupta family members.

Defence Of Diplomatic Assistance And Broader Implications

Deputy President Paul Mashatile defended the High Commissioner’s actions, stating during an interview with eNCA, “People who work in the diplomatic space have the responsibility to assist South Africans as we come into countries.” Government’s review will now consider changes to the scope of official support offered to former presidents on international trips.

The controversy comes amid long-standing concerns over the influence of the Gupta family, state capture allegations, and the importance of presenting a unified foreign policy abroad. Any changes prompted by DIRCO’s review could impact future travel and diplomatic engagement for all former South African heads of state.

DIRCO is expected to outline proposed reforms to its protocol arrangements in the coming weeks as part of its ongoing inquiry. Further updates will depend on the outcome of consultations with diplomatic and security officials.